Peatland ecosystem response to climate change will depend on Sphagnum moss–microbe interactions.

Atomic-resolution structure and detailed biochemical characterization of a fungal enzyme elucidate how anaerobic cellulosomes rapidly degrade biomass.

Strong evidence that pectin changes how lignin distributes in plant cell walls during thermochemical pretreatment.

Optimized data-reduction strategies and tool development facilitate analysis of complex biological and environmental samples at micro- and nanoscales.

Marine alga is first known eukaryote to pull nitrogen from the air.

Saprotrophic fungus converts potassium from non-bioavailable form to accessible soil potassium pools, a key process for increasing local bioavailability.